This month marks 61 years since Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law. Fifty-four years ago, Congress sent the Equal Rights Amendment to the states — now ratified by the three-quarters of the states the Constitution requires. On August 26, the 19th Amendment granting women’s universal suffrage turns 106. Three anniversaries, one question: why, in 2026, are we still fighting for rights already won — the right to vote, equal pay, the Equal Rights Amendment Congress refuses to recognize as ratified? 

In April, the Supreme Court answered part of that question. In Louisiana v. Callais, a 6-3 majority ruled that challengers to a discriminatory voting map must prove intent to discriminate, not merely effect — the same sleight of hand the Court used in Shelby County v. Holder (2013) to gut the Voting Rights Act's preclearance formula. The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, which would fix what Shelby County broke, still sits in Congress thirteen years later. That is not neglect. It is a choice — and it is shameful. 

The consequences are not abstract: at least six Black Democratic members of Congress face elimination through Republican redistricting this year, and a third of the majority-minority districts under threat are held by women. The Congressional Black Caucus — grown from 13 members in 1971 to a historic high of 62 today — is being dismantled, district by district, ruling by ruling. 

Then there's Trump's SAVE America Act, dressed up as election security: it requires documentary proof of citizenship to register. But an estimated 69 million American women hold a legal name that doesn't match their birth certificate — married, divorced, or changed. A woman may need a birth certificate, marriage license, divorce decree, passport and driver's license just to prove she is herself: a paperwork tax that falls hardest on women with low incomes, survivors of domestic violence, and older women whose records are scattered across a lifetime. 

The suppression of Black votes and of women's votes are not separate struggles — they are the same assault, mounted by the same forces, to concentrate power permanently in the hands of those who hold it. Every woman in America who has changed her name — is in the crosshairs. The attack on the Voting Rights Act, on women's economic security, and the fight for the Equal Rights Amendment are one battle. 

What ties it together is economic justice: for the second consecutive year, the gender pay gap has widened. Women working full time now earn 81 cents for every dollar men earn — down from 83 cents, down from 84 the year before, the first back-to-back widening since the 1960s. For Black women, that figure drops to 65 cents, a gap of $28,340 a year. For Latinas, 58 cents — $33,620 a year. Over a lifetime, the gap costs a woman roughly half a million dollars — and for many women of color, more than $1 million. 

That is not a gap. It’s a transfer of wealth — smaller Social Security checks, depleted retirement savings, less generational wealth. The root cause: women lack the constitutional guarantee of equality that would force government, courts, and employers to treat these harms seriously. 

That guarantee is the Equal Rights Amendment. The legal threshold for ratification has been met — all that remains is for Congress to pass a joint resolution affirming the ERA as the 28th Amendment. Every House Democrat has co-sponsored it. One Republican has joined them. Only one. 

Our organizations are built on a truth that has not changed: economic justice and political power are inseparable. 

You cannot protect the paycheck if you cannot protect the ballot. You cannot protect the ballot if you cannot protect the Constitution. 

Today we stand more than 100 years past the Suffrage Amendment, 61 past the Voting Rights Act, 54 past the day Congress sent the ERA to the states. A new Congress, elected in November, can choose which anniversary this country keeps: rights fought for and won, or rights quietly let go. 

The forces of reaction aren't just trying to curtail our votes and reduce our paychecks. They’re trying to erase them. We will not stop until Congress acts. 

Carolyn B. Maloney

Carolyn B. Maloney, served as a Member of the House of Representative from 1993 to 2023,  where she was the lead sponsor of the ERA and chaired the House Oversight Committee. She is founder and CEO of ERA-NOW Inc., which leads the Driving the Vote for ERA and the Sign4ERA.org petition campaign to affirm the ERA as the 28th Amendment.

Kim Villanueva

Kim Villanueva is president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), the country's largest feminist grassroots organization. She was a leader in the ERA ratification and marriage equality campaign in Illinois before being elected NOW's national president in 2025. She is a resident of (city) Illinois.