From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 327 days remaining until the end of the year (328 in leap years).
[edit] Events
- 457 Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
- 1074 Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.
- 1238 The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.
- 1301 Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.
- 1497 The bonfire of the vanities occurs in which suppoters of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of objects like cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.
- 1795 The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
- 1807 Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Eylau Napolιon's French Empire begins fighting against Russian and Prussian forces of the Fourth Coalition at Eylau, Poland.
- 1812 The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.
- 1819 Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.
- 1842 Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.
- 1856 The Kingdom of Awadh is annexed by the British East India Company after a peaceful abdication of Wajid Ali Shah, the king of Awadh.
- 1856 The colonial Tasmanian Parliament passes the first piece of legislation (the Electoral Act of 1856) anywhere in the world providing for elections by way of a secret ballot.
- 1863 HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189.
- 1882 The last heavyweight boxing championship bare-knuckle fight takes place in Mississippi City, Mississippi.
- 1894 The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado.
- 1898 Ιmile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse.
- 1904 A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.
- 1907 The Mud March is the first large procession organized by the National Union of Womens Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).
- 1943 Imperial Japanese naval forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.
- 1944 World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle
- 1962 The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.
- 1967 Serious bushfires in southern Tasmania claim 62 lives and destroy 2,642.7 square kilometres (653,025.4 acres) of land.
- 1974 Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1979 Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.
- 1984 Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission Astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).
- 1986 Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.
- 1990 Collapse of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.
- 1991 Haiti's first democratically-elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.
- 1992 The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.
- 1995 Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 1999 Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.
- 2009 Bushfires in Victoria left 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.
[edit] Births
- 1102 Empress Matilda, Princess of England and wife of Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1169)
- 1478 Sir Thomas More, English statesman, humanist, and author (d. 1535)
- 1612 Thomas Killigrew, English dramatist (d. 1683)
- 1693 Empress Anna of Russia (d. 1740)
- 1804 John Deere, American manufacturer (Deere & Company) (d. 1886)
- 1812 Charles Dickens, English novelist (d. 1870)
- 1842 Alexandre Ribot, French statesman (d. 1923)
- 1837 Sir James Murray, Scottish lexicographer and philologist (d. 1915)
- 1867 Laura Ingalls Wilder, American author (d. 1957)
- 1870 Alfred Adler, Austrian psychologist (d. 1937)
- 1877 Godfrey Harold Hardy, English mathematician (d. 1947)
- 1885 Sinclair Lewis, American writer, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1951)
- 1885 Hugo Sperrle, German field marshal (d. 1953)
- 1886 Yehezkel Abramsky, Russian-born rabbi, head of the London Beth Din for 17 years (d. 1976)
- 1887 Eubie Blake, American musician and composer (d. 1983)
- 1889 Harry Nyquist, important contributor to information theory (d. 1976)
- 1891 Ann Little, American actress (d. 1984)
- 1895 Anita Stewart, American film actress (d. 1961)
- 1898 Dock Boggs, American musician (d. 1971)
- 1901 Arnold Nordmeyer, New Zealand politician (d. 1989)
- 1905 Ulf von Euler, Swedish physiologist, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1983)
- 1905 Paul Nizan, French author (d. 1940)
- 1906 Oleg Antonov, Soviet aircraft designer (d. 1984)
- 1906 Puyi, Emperor of China (d. 1967)
- 1907 Yevgeniy Abalakov, Soviet mountaineer (d. 1948)
- 1908 Buster Crabbe, American swimmer and actor (d. 1983)
- 1909 Hιlder Cβmara, Roman Catholic archbishop (d. 1999)
- 1909 Wilhelm Freddie, Danish painter (d. 1995)
- 1909 Amedeo Guillet, former officer of the Italian Army
- 1909 Silvio Zavala, Mexican historian
- 1912 Russell Drysdale, Australian Artist (d. 1981)
- 1912 Roberta McCain, mother of John McCain
- 1914 Ramσn Mercader, Spanish assassin of Leon Trotsky (d. 1978)
- 1915 Eddie Bracken, American actor (d. 2002)
- 1915 Teoctist, Ex-Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (d. 2007)
- 1918 Markey Robinson, Northern Irish painter (d. 1999)
- 1920 An Wang, Chinese-born computer pioneer (d. 1990)
- 1920 Oscar Brand, Canadian folk musicologist
- 1922 Hattie Jacques, English actress (d. 1980)
- 1923 Martha Holmes, American photographer (d. 2006)
- 1926 Konstantin Feoktistov, cosmonaut (d. 2009)
- 1926 John Frank Davidson, British chemical engineer and Royal Medal holder
- 1927 Juliette Grιco, French singer and actor
- 1927 Vladimir Kuts, Russian runner (d. 1975)
- 1932 Gay Talese, American author
- 1932 Al Worden, American astronaut
- 1933 John Anderton, English soccer player
- 1934 Earl King, American musician (d. 2003)
- 1934 Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta
- 1934 King Curtis, American saxophonist (d. 1971)
- 1935 Herbert Kohl, American politician
- 1937 Juan Pizarro, Major League Baseball pitcher
- 1938 S. Ramachandran Pillai, Indian communist leader
- 1939 Ray Taliaferro, American radio talkshow host
- 1941 Peter Foxhall, Australian evangelist
- 1943 Gareth Hunt, English actor (d. 2007)
- 1945 Gerald Davies, Welsh rugby player
- 1945 Pete Postlethwaite, English actor
- 1945 Ian Jack, Scottish journalist
- 1946 Hector Babenco, Brazilian film director
- 1947 Joe Shea, American journalist
- 1947 Wayne Allwine, American voice artist (d. 2009)
- 1949 Joe English, American drummer
- 1949 Paulo Cιsar Carpegiani, Brazilian footballer and coach
- 1951 Benny Ayala, baseball player
- 1952 Vasco Rossi, Italian singer
- 1953 Dan Quisenberry, baseball player (d. 1998)
- 1954 Dieter Bohlen German composer
- 1954 Brian Morton, Scottish writer
- 1955 Rolf Benirschke, American football player
- 1955 Mario Coutinho, Brazilian physician
- 1955 Miguel Ferrer, American actor
- 1956 Emo Philips, American comedian
- 1956 Mark St. John, American musician (Kiss) (d. 2007)
- 1957 Carney Lansford, American baseball player
- 1957 Richard Cook, British jazz writer (d. 2007)
- 1958 Matt Ridley, British science writer
- 1960 James Spader, American actor
- 1962 Garth Brooks, American singer
- 1962 Eddie Izzard, British actor and comedian
- 1962 David Bryan, American musician (Bon Jovi)
- 1964 Ray Mears, British survival expert and TV presenter
- 1964 Duff McKagan, American musician (Velvet Revolver)
- 1965 Jason Gedrick, American actor
- 1965 Chris Rock, American comedian and actor
- 1966 Kristin Otto, German swimmer
- 1967 Richie Burnett, Welsh darts player
- 1967 Cheung Man, Hong Kong actress
- 1968 Peter Bondra, Slovak ice hockey player
- 1968 Sully Erna, American singer (Godsmack)
- 1968 Mark Tewksbury, Canadian swimmer
- 1969 Yves Racine, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1970 Stanley Roberts, American basketball player
- 1972 Essence Atkins, American actress
- 1972 Alex Bassi, American race car driver
- 1972 Robyn Lively, American actress
- 1972 Amon Tobin, Canadian/Brazilian musician
- 1973 Irina Bjφrklund, Finnish actress
- 1973 Juwan Howard, American basketball player
- 1974 Steve Nash, Canadian basketball player
- 1974 J Dilla, American record producer (d. 2006)
- 1974 Danny Goffey, British musician (Supergrass)
- 1975 Wes Borland, American guitarist (Limp Bizkit)
- 1975 Alexandre Daigle, American ice hockey player
- 1976 Sreto Ristiζ, German soccer player
- 1976 Kelly Choi, Korean-American tv hostess of Top Chef Masters
- 1977 Georgios Alexopoulos, Greek soccer player
- 1977 Paul Comrie, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1977 Dimitris Papanikolaou, Greek basketball player
- 1977 Mariusz Pudzianowski, Polish strongman competitor
- 1978 Ashton Kutcher, American actor
- 1978 Daniel Van Buyten, Belgian soccer player
- 1978 Endy Chαvez, baseball player
- 1978 David Aebischer, Swiss ice hockey player
- 1979 Cerina Vincent, American actress
- 1979 Jon Leicester, American baseball player
- 1982 Osamu Mukai, Japanese actor
- 1982 Mickael Pietrus, French-born basketball player
- 1983 Christian Klien, Austrian racing driver
- 1983 Teshome Getu, Ethiopian soccer player
- 1983 Georgios Gougoulias, Greek footballer
- 1985 Tina Majorino, American actress
- 1986 Michael Orozco, American soccer player
- 1987 Kerli, Estonian singer
- 1988 Ai Kago, Japanese singer
- 1988 Matthew Stafford, American college football player
- 1989 Nick Calathes, Greek basketball player
- 1989 Louisa Lytton British actress
- 1990 Steven Stamkos, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1990 Anna Abreu, Finnish singer
- 1992 Maimi Yajima, Japanese singer
- 1993 David Dorfman, American actor
- 1993 Philip Wiegratz, German actor
- 1996 Mai Hagiwara, Japanese singer
[edit] Deaths
- 198 Lό Bu, minor warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty
- 999 Boleslaus II of Bohemia
- 1045 Emperor Go-Suzaku of Japan (b. 1009)
- 1317 Robert, Count of Clermont, French founder of the House of Bourbon (b. 1256)
- 1560 Bartolomeo Bandinelli, Italian sculptor (b. 1493)
- 1626 William V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1548)
- 1642 William Bedell, English clergyman (b. 1571)
- 1652 Gregorio Allegri, Italian composer (b. 1582)
- 1690 William Morice, English royalist statesman
- 1693 Paul Pellisson, French writer (b. 1624)
- 1736 Stephen Gray, English astronomer and scientist (b. 1666)
- 1779 William Boyce, English composer (b. 1711)
- 1799 Qianlong, Emperor of China (b. 1711)
- 1801 Daniel Chodowiecki, Polish painter (b. 1726)
- 1823 Ann Radcliffe, English novelist (b. 1764)
- 1837 King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (b. 1778)
- 1839 Karl August Nicander, Swedish poet (b. 1799)
- 1862 Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa, Spanish statesman and dramatist (b. 1787)
- 1871 Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, piano manufacturer (Steinway & Sons) (b. 1797)
- 1873 Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish writer (b. 1814)
- 1878 Blessed Pope Pius IX (b. 1792)
- 1897 Galileo Ferraris, Italian physicist (b. 1847)
- 1919 William Halford, American naval officer and Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1841)
- 1920 Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, Russian military commander (b. 1874)
- 1937 Elihu Root, American statesman and diplomat, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1845)
- 1938 Harvey Firestone, American manufacturer (b. 1868)
- 1939 Boris Grigoriev, Russian painter (b. 1886)
- 1942 Ivan Bilibin, Russian illustrator (b. 1876)
- 1944 Lina Cavalieri, Italian soprano (b. 1874)
- 1952 Pete Henry, American professional American Football player and coach (b. 1897)
- 1959 Nap Lajoie, American baseball player (b. 1874)
- 1959 D.F. Malan, South African Prime Minister, father of Apartheid policy (b. 1874)
- 1959 Guitar Slim, American blues guitarist (b. 1926)
- 1960 Igor Kurchatov, Russian physicist (b. 1903)
- 1962 Clara Nordstrφm, German writer and translator (b. 1886)
- 1963 Learco Guerra, Italian cyclist (b. 1902)
- 1964 Sophoklis Venizelos, Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1894)
- 1968 Nick Adams, American actor (b. 1931)
- 1979 Dr. Josef Mengele, German, accused Nazi war criminal (b. 1911)
- 1980 Secondo Campini, Italian jet pioneer (b. 1904)
- 1985 Matt Monro, English singer (b. 1932)
- 1986 Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegalese historian (b. 1923)
- 1990 Alfredo M. Santos, First Four-star General of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, World War II hero (b. 1905)
- 1990 Jimmy Van Heusen, American songwriter (b. 1913)
- 1991 Amos Yarkoni, Israeli soldier, Medal of Distinguished Service recipient (b. 1920)
- 1991 Jean-Paul Mousseau, Quebec painter, member of Les Automatistes (b. 1927)
- 1992 Buzz Sawyer, wrestler (b. 1959)
- 1994 Witold Lutos³awski, Polish composer (b. 1913)
- 1994 Stephen Milligan, British journalist and politician (b. 1948)
- 1994 Arnold Smith, Canadian diplomat (b. 1915)
- 1996 Phillip Davidson, US Army general (b. 1915)
- 1998 Lawrence Sanders, American author (b. 1920)
- 1999 King Hussein of Jordan (b. 1935)
- 1999 Josι Silva, author of Silva Method and the Silva UltraMind ESP System (b. 1914)
- 1999 Bobby Troup, American musician and actor (b. 1918)
- 2000 Shiho Niiyama, Japanese voice actress (b. 1970)
- 2000 Big Pun, Puerto Rican-American rapper (b. 1971)
- 2000 Doug Henning, Canadian magician (b. 1947)
- 2000 Dave Peverett, English musician (Foghat, Savoy Brown) (b. 1943)
- 2001 Dale Evans, American actress and singer (b. 1912)
- 2001 Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American author and aviator (b. 1906)
- 2002 Jack Fairman, British racing driver (b. 1913)
- 2003 Augusto Monterroso, Guatemalan author (b. 1921)
- 2003 John Reading, Mayor of Oakland, California (b. 1917)
- 2005 Bob Turner, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1934)
- 2006 Princess Hadice Hayriye Ayshe Dόrrόhsehvar (b. 1914)
- 2008 Tamara Desni, German-born British actress (b. 1913)
- 2009 Brian Naylor, Australian television presenter (b. 1931)
- 2009 Molly Bee, American Country-Western Star (b. 1939)
- 2009 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history in Bushfires in Victoria
[edit] Holidays and observances